Back to offenses

Harassment

RCW: 9A.46.020

Elements of the Crime & PC Checklist
Essential facts to establish probable cause.

Required Elements

  • The defendant, without lawful authority, knowingly threatened:
  • To cause bodily injury immediately or in the future to the person threatened or to any other person; OR
  • To cause physical damage to the property of a person other than the actor; OR
  • To subject the person threatened or any other person to physical confinement or restraint; OR
  • Maliciously to do any other act which is intended to substantially harm the person threatened or another with respect to his or her physical or mental health or safety;
  • And by words or conduct placed the person threatened in reasonable fear that the threat will be carried out.

Probable Cause Checklist

  • Identify the specific threat made.
  • Establish the threat was communicated to the victim.
  • Victim statement articulating they were in reasonable fear the threat would be carried out.
  • Evidence of the communication (texts, emails, voicemails, witness to verbal threat).
  • Determine if there are prior convictions that would elevate the charge to a felony.